{"id":4765,"date":"2022-02-02T17:03:05","date_gmt":"2022-02-02T23:03:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/?p=4765"},"modified":"2022-02-02T17:03:07","modified_gmt":"2022-02-02T23:03:07","slug":"the-hebrew-and-jewish-origin-of-1esdras","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/2022\/02\/02\/the-hebrew-and-jewish-origin-of-1esdras\/","title":{"rendered":"The Hebrew and Jewish Origin of 1Esdras"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"http:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/menorah-300-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4221\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/menorah-300-2.jpg 300w, http:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/menorah-300-2-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The Book of 1Esdras (one of the books of the &#8220;Apocrypha&#8221;) has been given various names. In the Greek LXX this book is titled IEsdras while our canonical books of Ezra and Nehemiah combined are titled 2Esdras. In the Latin Vulgate our book of Ezra is 1Esdras; Nehemish is 2Esdras and this book is titled &#8220;3Esdras&#8221; In the KJV it is titled &#8220;1Esdras&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1Esdras is synoptic (parallel) to Ezra-Nehemiah and reproduces the material of 2Chron. 35:1-36:23; most of Ezra and Neh. 7:38-8:12 along with one added story. The added story (3:1-5:6) recounts how three of Darius&#8217; guards (one of whom is Zerubbabel) debate which is strongest: wine; the king, women or truth. Zerubbabel argues that women are stronger than a king, but that truth is stronger than either. His argument is so good that Darius rewards him by allowing him to return to Jerusalem to rebuild the Temple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This book is clearly of ancient Jewish origin. The first century Jewish Historian Josephus tends to follow 1Ezra rather than the canonical account in Ezra Nehemiah in his history of the time period.  Also Josephus regards the additional story as fact and includes a version of this story (Ant. 11:3:2) in his <strong><em>Antiquities of the Jews<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The book of 1Ezra was originally written in Hebrew, but the Hebrew seems to have been lost since 1611. All modern translations have been made from the Greek version. The original Hebrew seems to have survived as recently as 1611 because the translators of the 1611 Edition KJV included marginal notes to their text of &#8220;1Esdras&#8221; giving alternate renderings of words from &#8220;the Hebrew&#8221; (in such passages as 3:13; 4:14; 7:5, 9; 8:23, 32, 50, 57, 66, 79, 96). At least two of these marginal notes are to words found in the added section (3:1-5:6) and thus they could not have referred to parallel readings in Ezra\/Nehemiah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"76\" height=\"80\" src=\"http:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Siren2.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4769\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><em><span style=\"color:#fb0004\" class=\"has-inline-color\">We must raise at least $1,840 by the end of the day Friday to clear rent and electric!<\/span><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>My wife was originally to have surgery on Wednesday the second. I am sorry to say that surgery has had to be postponed until Feb. 9th. We found out there would be a co-pay for the surgery, of which we were not previously aware. The fact is that the rent is due <strong><em>today <\/em><\/strong>and we do not even know if we will be able to cover that at this point, so we had no choice but to postpone the surgery, whether we liked it or not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I am telling you all this for two reasons. First of all the rent is due <em><strong>today<\/strong><\/em>, and at this point we do not have it. Secondly to highlight just how serious things have become in the last few months financially. Over the summer, the person who had been our largest single contributor for the previous two years, notified us that they would have to drastically reduce their giving. Then just as their donations decreased, another long time contributor stepped up and started giving some large donations. Unfortunately this person has not been able to donate at all in about two months. These donations helped us pay off some bills to lower our monthly budget and even gave us a small safety net for a while. But that safety net has now been completely depleted. So much so that we have had to postpone my wife\u2019s surgery and prioritize the rent (which even then, we still do not have the rent covered yet).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The time is short, and there is much work to be done. This is no time to pull back from the great work in front of us!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As you know <strong><em>we have been digging ourselves out of a budget shortfall<\/em><\/strong>.&nbsp; As I have said to you many times, I look on this work as a co-operative one with me, and all of you combining our resources together in order to get the job done of helping to teach this great truth to all in the world who will listen. Thank you so much from the bottom of my heart for your continued support, <em><strong>you are the ones who make it all possible<\/strong><\/em> by your contributions and your prayers for our work. I truly appreciate your help in every way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>If you can make a one time donation of $500 or $1,000 dollars to support this work.<\/strong><\/em><br><br>Now is time to step up to the plate!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><em><strong><span style=\"color:#ff050d\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Donations can be sent by Paypal to donations@wnae.org.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><br><em><strong>Or click <a href=\"http:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/donate\/\">HERE<\/a> to donate<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Book of 1Esdras (one of the books of the &#8220;Apocrypha&#8221;) has been given various names. In the Greek LXX this book is titled IEsdras while our canonical books of Ezra and Nehemiah combined are titled 2Esdras. In the Latin Vulgate our book of Ezra is 1Esdras; Nehemish is 2Esdras and this book is titled &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/2022\/02\/02\/the-hebrew-and-jewish-origin-of-1esdras\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;The Hebrew and Jewish Origin of 1Esdras&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Hebrew and Jewish Origin of 1Esdras - NazareneSpace Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/2022\/02\/02\/the-hebrew-and-jewish-origin-of-1esdras\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Hebrew and Jewish Origin of 1Esdras - NazareneSpace Blog\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Book of 1Esdras (one of the books of the &#8220;Apocrypha&#8221;) has been given various names. In the Greek LXX this book is titled IEsdras while our canonical books of Ezra and Nehemiah combined are titled 2Esdras. 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