{"id":1267,"date":"2021-02-28T17:25:27","date_gmt":"2021-02-28T23:25:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/?p=1267"},"modified":"2023-02-24T11:03:57","modified_gmt":"2023-02-24T17:03:57","slug":"what-is-work-on-shabbat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/2021\/02\/28\/what-is-work-on-shabbat\/","title":{"rendered":"What is &#8220;Work&#8221; on Shabbat?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><br><strong>What is &#8220;Work&#8221; on Shabbat?<\/strong><br><strong>By<\/strong><br><strong>James Scott Trimm<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/800px-Shabbat_Candles.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1268\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/800px-Shabbat_Candles.jpg 800w, http:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/800px-Shabbat_Candles-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/800px-Shabbat_Candles-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 85vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>This week&#8217;s Torah Parsha (Ki Tisa) gives us an important insight as to what constitutes &#8220;work&#8221; on shabbat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We are told in the Torah that no \u201cwork\u201d is to be done on the Sabbath, but I am often asked \u201cWhat constitutes work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The word the Torah uses In regards to the prohibitions of Sabbath which is translated into English as \u201cwork\u201d is the Hebrew word m\u2019lawkhaw meaning \u201call and any kind of creative \u2018generative\u2019 endeavor, changes to the environment or any object.\u201d (Lev. 23:3; Ex. 34:21; Ex. 16:21-30).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How do we define work?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ELOHIM rested from creative activity on Shabbat (Gen. 2:1-3). In Is. 58:13-14 \u201cwork\u201d on the Sabbath seems to mean \u201cdoing your will\u201d or \u201cdoing your own ways\u201d or \u201cwording words.\u201d Thus resting from \u201cwork\u201d on the Shabbat means to rest from creative activities and to rest from inflicting our own will on the universe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Torah gives us a very good clue as to how to understand the word \u201cwork\u201d in this context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The word m\u2019lawkhaw (work) appears in Ex. 31:3 referring to the work of the artisans in building the tabernacle. This section of Torah is immediately followed by a reminder to rest from \u201cwork\u201d on the Shabbat (Ex. 31:12-17). It seems then that m\u2019lawkhaw in Ex. 31:12-17 must include the meaning of m\u2019lawkhaw in Ex. 31:3. Thus the activities involved in making the Tabernacle are among those not normally permitted on Shabbat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Mishnah breaks the types of tasks performed in the building of the Tabernacle and the crafting of its artifacts into thirty nine categories of \u201cwork\u201d as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>THE PRIMARY LABOURS ARE FORTY LESS ONE, [VIZ.:] SOWING, PLOUGHING, REAPING, BINDING SHEAVES, THRESHING, WINNOWING, SELECTING, GRINDING, SIFTING, KNEADING, BAKING, SHEARING WOOL, BLEACHING, HACKLING, DYEING, SPINNING, STRETCHING THE THREADS, THE MAKING OF TWO MESHES, WEAVING TWO THREADS, DIVIDING TWO THREADS, TYING [KNOTTING] AND UNTYING, SEWING TWO STITCHES, TEARING IN ORDER TO SEW TWO STITCHES, CAPTURING A DEER, SLAUGHTERING, OR FLAYING, OR SALTING IT, CURING ITS HIDE, SCRAPING IT [OF ITS HAIR], CUTTING IT UP, WRITING TWO LETTERS, ERASING IN ORDER TO WRITE TWO LETTERS [OVER THE ERASURE], BUILDING, PULLING DOWN, EXTINGUISHING, KINDLING, STRIKING WITH A HAMMER, [AND] CARRYING OUT FROM ONE DOMAIN TO ANOTHER: THESE ARE THE FORTY PRIMARY LABOURS LESS ONE.<br>(m.Shabbat 7:2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Three of these are specifically mentioned elsewhere in Scripture:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Preparation and cooking of food.<br>(Lev. 23:3; Ex. 34:21; Ex. 16:21-30)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. Kindling a fire.<br>(Ex. 35:3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Carrying anything out of a \u201cdomain\u201d.<br>(Jer. 17:21-22)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Talmud examines these thirty nine categories, further breaking them down some of them into more detailed sub-categories (b.Shabbat 73a-75b).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"76\" height=\"80\" src=\"http:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Siren2-2.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-876\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>As many of you know, we were victims of the Texas Snow-pocalypse just a few days ago. The full story of <a href=\"http:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/2021\/02\/22\/aftermath-of-texas-snow-pocalypse\/\">how we survived the Texas Snow-pocalypose<\/a> is in a blog I wrote <a href=\"http:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/2021\/02\/22\/aftermath-of-texas-snow-pocalypse\/\">here<\/a>..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We took a big financial hit and are still recovering. We had to (ironically) replace a lot of groceries, our power bill is past due and with rent due in just three days!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As I have said to you many times, I look on this work as a co-operative one with me, and all of you combining our resources together in order to get the job done of helping to teach this great truth to all in the world who will listen. Thank you so much from the bottom of my heart for your continued support, <em><strong>you are the ones who make it all possible<\/strong><\/em> by your contributions and your prayers for our work. I truly appreciate your help in every way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>If you can make a one time donation of $500 or $1,000 dollars to support this work.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Donations can be sent by paypal to donations@wnae.org.<br><br>Donations can also be made out to \u201cNazarene Judaism\u201d and sent to:<br><br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is &#8220;Work&#8221; on Shabbat?ByJames Scott Trimm This week&#8217;s Torah Parsha (Ki Tisa) gives us an important insight as to what constitutes &#8220;work&#8221; on shabbat. We are told in the Torah that no \u201cwork\u201d is to be done on the Sabbath, but I am often asked \u201cWhat constitutes work?\u201d The word the Torah uses In &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/2021\/02\/28\/what-is-work-on-shabbat\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;What is &#8220;Work&#8221; on Shabbat?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is &quot;Work&quot; on Shabbat? - NazareneSpace Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/2021\/02\/28\/what-is-work-on-shabbat\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is &quot;Work&quot; on Shabbat? - NazareneSpace Blog\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What is &#8220;Work&#8221; on Shabbat?ByJames Scott Trimm This week&#8217;s Torah Parsha (Ki Tisa) gives us an important insight as to what constitutes &#8220;work&#8221; on shabbat. We are told in the Torah that no \u201cwork\u201d is to be done on the Sabbath, but I am often asked \u201cWhat constitutes work?\u201d The word the Torah uses In &hellip; Continue reading &quot;What is &#8220;Work&#8221; on Shabbat?&quot;\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/2021\/02\/28\/what-is-work-on-shabbat\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NazareneSpace Blog\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-02-28T23:25:27+00:00\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-24T17:03:57+00:00\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/800px-Shabbat_Candles.jpg\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"JamesTrimm\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"JamesTrimm\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nazarenespace.com\\\/blog\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/28\\\/what-is-work-on-shabbat\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nazarenespace.com\\\/blog\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/28\\\/what-is-work-on-shabbat\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"JamesTrimm\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/nazarenespace.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6ce15fbd160659ab891d42a7cceb2ec8\"},\"headline\":\"What is &#8220;Work&#8221; on Shabbat?\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-02-28T23:25:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-02-24T17:03:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nazarenespace.com\\\/blog\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/28\\\/what-is-work-on-shabbat\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":639,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/nazarenespace.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nazarenespace.com\\\/blog\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/28\\\/what-is-work-on-shabbat\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/nazarenespace.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/800px-Shabbat_Candles.jpg\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/nazarenespace.com\\\/blog\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/28\\\/what-is-work-on-shabbat\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nazarenespace.com\\\/blog\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/28\\\/what-is-work-on-shabbat\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nazarenespace.com\\\/blog\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/28\\\/what-is-work-on-shabbat\\\/\",\"name\":\"What is \\\"Work\\\" on Shabbat? 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We are told in the Torah that no \u201cwork\u201d is to be done on the Sabbath, but I am often asked \u201cWhat constitutes work?\u201d The word the Torah uses In &hellip; Continue reading \"What is &#8220;Work&#8221; on Shabbat?\"","og_url":"https:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/2021\/02\/28\/what-is-work-on-shabbat\/","og_site_name":"NazareneSpace Blog","article_published_time":"2021-02-28T23:25:27+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-02-24T17:03:57+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/800px-Shabbat_Candles.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"JamesTrimm","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"JamesTrimm","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/2021\/02\/28\/what-is-work-on-shabbat\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/2021\/02\/28\/what-is-work-on-shabbat\/"},"author":{"name":"JamesTrimm","@id":"http:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/6ce15fbd160659ab891d42a7cceb2ec8"},"headline":"What is &#8220;Work&#8221; on Shabbat?","datePublished":"2021-02-28T23:25:27+00:00","dateModified":"2023-02-24T17:03:57+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/2021\/02\/28\/what-is-work-on-shabbat\/"},"wordCount":639,"commentCount":1,"publisher":{"@id":"http:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/2021\/02\/28\/what-is-work-on-shabbat\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/800px-Shabbat_Candles.jpg","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/2021\/02\/28\/what-is-work-on-shabbat\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/2021\/02\/28\/what-is-work-on-shabbat\/","url":"https:\/\/nazarenespace.com\/blog\/2021\/02\/28\/what-is-work-on-shabbat\/","name":"What is \"Work\" on Shabbat? 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